Naturopathic medicine rests on the belief that the body has natural abilities to heal itself. In the United States, it has become especially popular over the past decade. There are, of course, differences in opinion about its value and use. We provide this as information for those who may be interested in some type of alternative therapy. It is in no way a recommendation for its use nor is it intended to persuade someone not to try it. Whatever you do to treat any disease condition is and should be your decision only - based on as much information as you can find and digest.
Naturopathic physicians view health as a composite of physical, mental and spiritual well-being and use the least invasive procedures to help patients regain balance with their environment. Most treatment is designed to stimulate the body's defenses and target underlying causes of an illness rather than suppress symptoms.
Naturopathic physicians (N.D.s) draw on a wide range of natural healing methods, including nutrition therapy - supplements coupled with dietary changes - and lifestyle changes to lower stress and promote healthier living. Commonly, they use homeopathy, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage and hydrotherapy (treatment with water).
Naturopaths treat nearly every health condition, including allergies, arthritis, high blood pressure, headaches, digestive problems and chronic pain. Some are trained in special areas, such as natural childbirth or pediatrics. They prescribe few drugs and do only minor surgeries, if any at all.
In the United States, there are now two accredited naturopathic colleges - Bastyr University in Kenmore, Wash., and the National College of Naturopathic Medicine in Portland, Ore.; and a third that is a candidate for accreditation: Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in Scottsdale, Ariz. The colleges, which require pre-med undergraduate coursework for entry, offer a four-year program; two years of standard basic sciences followed by two years of intensive study in natural therapies and clinical practice.
Naturopathic physicians are licensed in 11 states: Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Utah, Vermont and Washington. States without licensing standards may permit naturopaths to practice, but often impose limitations.
Nationwide, more than 1,500 naturopathic physicians are in practice. Many belong to the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, which requires members to graduate from an accredited college, pass national exams and pass state licensing board tests. The AANP (206-298-0126 or www.naturopathic.org) can provide a list of members in your area.
